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Choosing Between a Wood and Pellet Stove Wood and pellet stoves are available in a variety of styles that fit into preexisting fireplaces. They look attractive and provide heat to homes. Pellet stoves create hot air by burning wood waste such as sawdust and shavings. A fan is used to push exhaust gasses through specially designed venting systems. Cost When looking at wood heat stoves versus pellet stoves, the cost is a major determinant. While pellet stoves are likely to be more expensive upfront than their counterparts, their costs are considerably lower compared to home fossil fuels and electric heat sources. The long-term savings resulting from the reduction in dependence on central heating can also be offset by the initial cost. Pellet stoves employ an internal combustion chamber to burn compressed pellet fuel like oat, alfalfa or timothy. These pellets that resemble wood have a higher percentage of heat per pound than cordwood, and they burn more quickly to produce more BTUs per hour. Pellet fuel can be bought in bulk, which can reduce the time required to refill a stove's hopper. A major benefit of a pellet stove is that it runs on autopilot. The appliance will maintain the temperature you set on the thermostat. It is also easier to keep the fire at a constant temperature and avoids the huge temperature fluctuations that can occur when cooking on an oven. The convenience of pellet stoves is evident in the amount of maintenance is required than wood stoves. A wood stove needs to be cleaned regularly to prevent creosote buildup, but pellet stoves produce little and require only periodic cleaning of the chimney to ensure maximum performance. The initial cost of pellet stoves is generally more expensive than wood heat stoves. However the energy savings may reduce this cost over time. A pellet stove also requires a power source in order to feed the pellets into the combustion chamber. This can be a problem in the event of a power interruption. However batteries backup systems are in place to mitigate this risk. If they are properly maintained, wood heat stoves and pellet stoves are safe to use. To ensure the security of your wood heat stove, always follow the manufacturer's recommendations regarding operation and maintenance. This includes removing unused pellets from the stove's hopper as well as feed system at the end of each heating season and cleaning the vents of the flue every day to minimize the accumulation of soot. hyperlink or wood stove can be a great choice for a home because they produce heat at a far more affordable cost than oil or gas heaters. They also create a warm atmosphere and can be used as an alternative to traditional heating methods such as a furnace or fireplace. If you're looking to purchase a new stove it's important that you choose the right one that meets your needs and budget. Pellet stoves are rectangular and come with a combustion chamber, fan, hopper, and vent to vent gasses from combustion. They can be self-lighting and come with thermostats that allow you to control the temperature of your home. They can be used to heat small or large houses, based on the wattage of the unit and its capability to generate a sufficient amount of heat per hour. There are many different types of pellet fuel, including grain, nutshells, and wood. Other byproducts, such as cardboard and paper can also be used. You'll need to determine the type of pellets that you'd like to use. Certain types of pellets burn well, while others may produce excessive ash. The highest quality pellets will have a high energy density that means they'll generate more heat than cheaper brands. Similar to a wood stove a pellet stove is powered by electricity which is used to operate fans and augers that deliver pellets into the combustion chamber. A power outage can affect the amount of heat you can generate and you might consider installing an additional generator or backup system in case there is a power outage. Pellet stoves can be more efficient than wood-burning stoves since they require less air to burn and produce less creosote and ash. Both pellet and wood stoves require some care, however wood stoves generally require more attention than pellet stoves. You'll need to regularly remove the accumulation of “clinker” and ash from the bottom of your stove. It is recommended to use a metal vacuum and an hose that is flexible to remove the hot material. Depending on the type of stove you choose to purchase you'll probably have to replace the fire screen at least every year, too. Environmental Impact Wood-burning stoves generate large quantities of air pollutants, including nitrogen oxides and volatile organic compounds, such as dioxins and furans. These emissions can also lead to fine particle pollution that is harmful to human health. Burning wood also creates creosote. This carcinogenic and toxic substance can accumulate in the flue and trigger house fires. Wood pellets produce less air pollution, have no creosote and require less storage space than logs. Pellet stoves require more maintenance than log fireplaces. They should be inspected by both the homeowner and a professional annually to ensure that they're operating properly. Electricity is also used to power the controls, fans and pellet feeders. A pellet stove uses approximately 100 kilowatts per month in normal usage. The stove will not function when the power goes out in the event of a battery backup. The species size, dimensions, and moisture content of wood used will determine the efficiency of energy and environmental impact of a pellet or wood stove. Wood pellets that are made of dense hardwoods, such as oak and hickory, produce more heat pound for pound than pellets made of softwoods like pine or spruce. The heat-to-weight ratio of different species is also crucial. Although the initial cost of a pellet stove is lower than a wood stove, it will still require replacement every 10 to 15 years. The majority of manufacturers suggest that you remove all unused pellets at the end the heating season from the stove hopper, feed system and the ash pan. This will help prevent the stove from rusting and allow it to be lit at the beginning of the next heating period. The flue vent needs to be cleaned regularly to prevent the accumulation of soot. The results of this study, while the pellet stove performed better in all impact categories than the fireplace or spruce log burner are specific to the appliances and conditions under which they were operating. Further research is needed to assess the performance of different wood-based heating systems for residential use from a cradle to grave perspective, taking into account forest management activities pellet and wood split log production, transport and storage and thermal energy production. Maintenance To ensure that the process of burning remains efficient and smooth, wood and pellet stoves require regular maintenance. They must be cleaned regularly to remove dust and ash. The ash pans, aswell as the vent pipes, must be cleaned regularly. Following these guidelines helps prevent the accumulation of creosote, which can lead to the stove malfunctioning. Each season, a professional technician must clean and inspect the pellet stove before each season. This will help identify any mechanical issues and address problems before they get worse. The technician should also clean and inspect venting system in order to ensure that it is functioning properly. The technician should also clean any parts that are blocked or oiled and lubricate fans. Pellet stoves need more maintenance than wood stoves because they are more complex. The controls, the blower and hopper require electricity. Additionally, they have to be connected to an exhaust pipe, which could be a small rooftop chimney or directly venting through the wall behind the stove. The installer can give advice to the homeowner on the best method based on their home layout and the stove type. To avoid moisture exposure to moisture, both pellet and wood stoves must be stored in a dry, clean area. It is not recommended to place them directly on concrete floors as they absorb moisture and then become polluted. To keep them safe from insects they should be kept in sealed containers. They must also be regularly inspected and refilled with high-quality pellets. Wood stoves and pellet stoves aren't only efficient sources of heat, but they can also aid in saving money on your energy bills. It is crucial to choose the appropriate type of pellets or wood to ensure they burn properly. Oak, hickory, and maple are great choices because they have high levels of heat per pound, and produce less creosote than other species. It is important to maintain your pellet or wood stove on a regular basis to avoid costly repairs. This can also increase the life of your stove. It is essential to not only clean it regularly and to also check for any obstructions in the ventilation system and clean the door.